Molding Compound and Molded Parts
Tribological (Low Friction) Phenolic Molding Compounds

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Tribological (Low Friction) Phenolic Molding Compounds

High heat resistant plastic with excellent Tribological performance and non-melt property

It is a phenolic molding compound with low friction coefficient and low wear due to the high ratio of graphite.
It has been used in automotive applications due to its high heat resistance and and excellent chemical resistance. It is also available for various complex shapes by injection molding.

Features

Phenolic molding compounds can contain more than 50% of inorganic fillers such as graphite, giving them the properties of these fillers.

Positioning of material

This material melts during molding and becomes a cured product through a crosslinking reaction. After curing, it no longer melts.
This material offers heat resistance and various shape availability due to molding.

graph

Applications

Below applications are required sliding and heat resistance properties.

  • Vane type small pump
  • Plane bearing for electric water pump
  • Plane bearing for water pump of dish washing machine
  • Seal ring
  • Thrust washer
  • Gas meter (Valve and Distribution chamber)

Technical data

Properties

Item Unit Phenolic molding compounds Sintered
carbon
PEEK
Thermo-
plastic
PM-5750 PM-5740 PM-5780 PM-5640
Low friction
Low wear
Low friction Low friction
Low warpage
Low friction
High strength
Specific gravity - 1.67 1.65 1.61 1.78 1.77 1.45
CTE ppm/K 20 22 25 21 23 45
Flxeural strength MPa 90 90 90 180 75 230
Flxeural modulus GPa 13.5 13 12 15 15 11.5
Compressive
strength
MPa 160 160 150 300 175 170
Frictional
coefficient
(0.6Mpa, 5m/s)
- 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.20 0.14 0.23
Comparative
abrasion quantity
mm/
(MPa・m/s・hr)
2×10-3 3.5×10-3 5×10-3 - - -
Tg °C 200< 200< 200< 200< - <150

Notes

  • The above data is for reference only. For phenolic molding compouds, test piecies are prepared by injection molding, and tested according to ISO standards after annealing.
  • Abrasion tests are tested with S45C.

Sliding performance

Metal ring (S45C) is rotated on the plastic plate, loading with surface pressure.
Under high PV condition, PEEK got melted and sticked, and frictional resistance increased.
Tribological Phenolic Molding Compounds can keep excellent friction & stable μ also under high PV condition.

graph
PEEK
(Sliding grade containing PTFE):Lock by melt and sticking/High friction & wear grade
(PM-5740):Slight sliding mark, but no dent.

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